[1] M. Aghababa, M. Akbari, A chattering-free robust adaptive sliding mode controller for synchronization of two different chaotic systems with unknown uncertainties and external disturbances, J. Appl. Math. Comput. 218 (2012) 5757–5768.
[2] P. An, M. Liu, Y. Wan, F. Lewis, Multi-player H∞ Differential game using on-policy and off-policy reinforcement learning, Sixteenth IEEE International Conference of Control and Automation 1 (2020) 1137–1142.
[3] R. Avram, X. Zhang X, J. Muse, Nonlinear adaptive fault-tolerant quadrotor altitude and attitude tracking with multiple actuator faults, IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. 13 (2018) 701–707.
[4] W. Bai, T. Li, S. Tong, NN reinforcement learning adaptive control for a class of nonstrict-feedback discrete-time systems, IEEE Trans. Cybern. 1 (2020) 4573–4584.
[5] D.P. Bertsekas, Dynamic Programming and Optimal Control, 4th Edition, Athena Scientific, 2012.
[6] S. Chegini, M. Yarahmadi, Quantum sliding mode control via error sliding surface, J. Vib. Control 24 (2018) 5345–5352.
[7] J. Choi, Y. Bakch, Chattering reduction using improved switching functions in the SMC method for battery chargers of PMDs, IEEE Access 99 (2024) 182663–182672.
[8] T. Ciment, S.P. Banks, Nonlinear optimal tracking control with application to super-tankers for autopilot designe, Automatica 40 (2004) 1845–1863.
[9] N. Elseddeq, S. Elghamrawy, A. Eldesouky, Optimized robust learning framework based on big data for forecasting cardiovascular crises, Sci. Rep. 14 (2024) 28224.
[10] K. Guo, H. Zhang, C. Wei, H. Jiang, J. Wang, Novel sliding mode control of the manipulator based on a nonlinear disturbance observer, Sci. Rep. 13 (2024) 30656.
[11] C. Jia, X. Li, H. Wang, Z. Song, Sliding mode-based integral reinforcement learning event triggered control, Int. J. Control Autom. Syst. 23 (2025) 315–331.
[12] B. Kiumarsi, F.L. Lewis, Actor-critic-based optimal tracking for partially unknown nonlinear discrete-time systems, IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 26 (2015) 140–151.
[13] J.Y. Lee, Y. Kim, Hamilton-Jacobi Based Policy-Iteration via Deep Operator Learning, Neurocomputing 646 (2024) 130515.
[14] J. Li, H. Su, Y. Zhang, J. Chu, Chattering free sliding mode control for uncertain discrete time-delay singular systems, Asian J. Cont. 15 (2013) 260–269.
[15] Y. Li, H. Xia, B. Zhao, Policy iteration algorithm based faulttolerant tracking control: an implementation on reconfigurable manipulators, J. Electr. Eng. Technol. 26 (2018) 1740–1751.
[16] T. Niknam, M.H. Khooban, A. Kavousifard, M.R. Soltanpout, An optimal type II fuzzy sliding mode control design for a class of nonlinear systems, Nonlinear Dyn. 75 (2013) 75–83.
[17] H. Pang, Q. Yang, Optimal sliding mode output tracking control for linear systems with uncertainties, International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics 1 (2010) 942–946.
[18] H. Pouyanfar, S. Effati, A. Mansoori, Dynamic adaptation strategies for optimal control in unknown linear time-invariant system, J. Math. Model. 14(1) (2026) 1–17.
[19] R. Shahnazi, Robust exponential concurrent learning adaptive control for systems preceded by dead-zone input nonlinearity, J. Math. Model. 12(2) (2024) 371–385.
[20] J.J.E. Slotine, W. Li, Applied Nonlinear Control, Prentice Hall, 1991.
[21] R. S. Sutton, A. G. Barto, Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction, 2nd Edition, MIT Press, 2018.
[22] H. Toshani, M. Farrokhi, Optimal sliding-mode control of linear systems with uncertainties and input constraints using projection neural network, J. Optim. Control Appl. Methods 39 (2017) 963–980.
[23] D. Vrabie, F. Lewis, Neural network approach to continuous-time direct adaptive optimal control for partially unknown nonlinear systems, Neural Networks 22 (2009) 237–246.
[24] S. Xue, B. Luo, D. Liu, Y. Gao, Integral reinforcement learning-based event-triggered control with input saturation, Neural Networks 131 (2020) 144–153.
[25] Y. Yang, K.G. Vamvoudakis, H. Modares, Y. Yin, D. Wunsch, Hamiltonian-driven hybrid adaptive dynamic programming, J. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst. 51 (2020) 6423–6434.
[26] M. Yarahmadi, M. Karbassi, Robust wavelet sliding-mode control via time-variant sliding function, IEICE Trans. Fundam. Electron. Commun. Comput. Sci. 93 (2010) 1181–1189.
[27] B. Zhang, D.W. Ding, Optimal tracking and regulation performance of networked control systems with additive colored Gaussian noise and finite bandwidth, J. Appl. Math. Comput. 501 (2025) 129469.
[28] Y. Zhang, S. Zhang, Y. Wang, D. Liu, Integral sliding mode-based event-triggered nearly optimal tracking control for uncertain nonlinear systems, Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 34 (2023) 2325–2332.