A theoretical study for air pollution model as‎ a free boundary ‎problem‎

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

10.22124/jmm.2025.29478.2618

Abstract

This paper presents a theoretical investigation of an air pollution model formulated as a free boundary problem‎. ‎The study examines the dynamics of pollutant dispersion in the atmosphere‎, ‎where the boundaries of the polluted region are not fixed but evolve over time‎. ‎Using advanced mathematical techniques and partial differential equations‎, ‎we construct a model that accounts for various factors influencing air pollution‎, ‎including emission sources‎, ‎meteorological conditions‎, ‎and chemical reactions‎. ‎The incorporation of a free boundary framework provides a more realistic representation of pollutant spread and environmental interactions‎. ‎To analyze the model‎, ‎we employ the Friedman-Rubinstein integral representation method and apply the Banach contraction theorem to solve an equivalent nonlinear Volterra integral equation

Keywords

Main Subjects